Allgeier, Gretchen. “Needle Lace.” PieceWork, January/February 2006. (PDF of archived issued acquired)

Allgeier, Gretchen. “Needle Lace Motifs and Edging to Make.” PieceWork, July/August 1996. 

(PDF of archived issued acquired)

Ashmolean Museum. Search Collection for “Needle.” https://collections.ashmolean.org/collection/search/per_page/25/offset/100/sort_by/relevance/sort_order/asc/view_as/grid (Accessed May 2023)

Ergen, Frances. Oya – Turkish Needle Lace. Handeye Magazine, Mar 22,2021. http://handeyemagazine.com/content/oya-turkish-needle-lace (Accessed May 2022)

Goldenberg, Samuel L. Lace Its Origin and History. Brentano’s, New York, 1904. (Project Guteberg, February 24, 2012 [EBook #38973]) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38973/38973-h/38973-h.htm (Accessed May 2023)

Gosh Yarn It. The official crocheting and knitting club of Columbia University. May 6, 2015. https://cugoshyarnit.wordpress.com/2015/05/06/oya/ (Accessed May 2023)

Gottheil, Richard. Berthold of Regensburg. The Jewish Encyclopedia, V3:107-108. https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3170-berthold-of-regensburg (Accessed May 2023)

Hickman, Patricia L. Turkish Oya. University of California, Berkeley, 1977. (Masters Thesis - Arts in Design) https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/envi/turkish_oya_v2.pdf (Accessed May 2023)

Kasparian, Alice O., 1983. Armenian Needlelace and Embroidery. MacLean Va: EPM Publ.

Krager, Margo. “A Meter Square: Headscarves Trimmed with Needle Lace.” PieceWork, January/February 2006. (PDF of archived issued acquired)

Letters from the Bosphorous. The Story of Allegria’s Traditional Oya Lace. August 3, 2018. https://www.lettersfrombosphorus.com/blogs/news/the-story-of-allegria-s-traditional-oya-lace (Accessed May 2023)

Louvre Museum - Press page (used to verify image of Tarhuniyas found elsewhere). https://presse.louvre.fr/calendrier-des-expositions-temporaires-2019-2020_1063000190740/ (Accessed May 2023)

Mkhitaryan, Lilit. The Legacy of Armenia: Trade, Metallurgy, and Forging of Precious Metals of the Ancient World. Ancient Origins, March 6, 2016. https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-technology/legacy-armenia-trade-metallurgy-and-forging-precious-metals-ancient-020759 (Accessed May 2023)

Muzzarelli. Maria Giuseppian. The Paradoxical Story of the Veil in the Middle Ages. https://mvstconference.ace.fordham.edu/MVSTconf2018/the-paradoxical-story-of-the-veil-in-the-middle-ages/ (Accessed May 2023)

Nas, Emine. Cultural Values in Traditional Turkish Women’s Headdresses, Folk Life, 50:1, 27-50, 2012. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/0430877812Z.0000000005  (Accessed May 2023)

Nerbak, Stephanie. OYA: An Art & Language of Turkish Women. State of New Jersey: Arts Council - Passing it On. (1992) https://nj.gov/state/njsca/dos_njsca_passing-it-on-2019-0125.html  (Accessed May 2023)

Nishida, Midori. The Beaded Edge: Inspired Designs for Crocheted Edgings and Trims.  Interweave (Pub) 2011.

Nishida, Midori. The Beaded Edge 2: More Inspired Designs for Crocheted Edgings and Trims (2nd Ed). Interweave (Pub) 2012.

Onuk, Taciser. Oya Culture Since the Ottomans. Atatúrk Kültür Merkezi Baskanhği, Ankara, 2005.

Petry, Ray C. No Uncertain Sound: Sermons That Shaped the Pulpit Tradition. Westminster Press; 1st Edition (January 1, 1948), pp 205-213.

Schwarz, Omri. Armenian Carpet Making History. Nazmiyal Collection, Nov 19, 2019. https://nazmiyalantiquerugs.com/blog/armenian-carpet-history/#:~:text=Ancient%20Armenians%20had%20begun%20the%20art%20of%20rug,at%20the%20Hermitage%20Museum%20in%20St.%20Petersburg%2C%20Russia (Accessed May 2023)

Scott, Marina. The History of Crochet. https://themakingapp.com/blog/the-history-of-crochet/MQPP (Accessed May 2023)

Silverman, Sarah K. The 1363 English Sumptuary Law: A comparison with Fabric Prices of the Late Fourteenth-Century. Master Thesis, Graduate Program in Human Ecology, Ohio State University, 2011. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=osu1322596483&disposition=inline (Accessed May 2023)

Spitzenkiste, Julias. Julia’s Top Box - An Introductory Course in Oya (Step-by-Step) http://oya.spitzenkiste.de/00_Einfuehrung_en.html  (Accessed May 2023)

Tindall, Sarai. 14th century English Sumptuary Laws. https://clothingthepast.files.wordpress.com/2018/11/14th-century-english-sumptuary-law.pdf (Accessed May 2023)

TCF - Turkish Cultural Foundation. Oya, the Language of Anatolian Women. http://www.turkishculture.org/textile-arts/oya-70.htm  (Accessed May 2023)

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WEFT Focus. The History of Crochet. The Trowbridge Museum, May 20, 2020. https://trowbridgemuseum.co.uk/weft-focus-the-history-of-crochet/ (Accessed May 2023)

Wetzel, Carolyn. Oya: A Traditional Needle-Lace Embellishment. Piecwork, January 18, 2023. https://pieceworkmagazine.com/oya-a-traditional-needle-lace-embellishment/ (Accessed May 2023)

Wilson, Kax. “Bebilla and Oya: Needle-Knotted Miniature -Laces.” PieceWork, July/August 1996.  (PDF of archived issued acquired by email from publisher)